| 라틴명 |
Zingiberis Rhizoma Siccus |
| 약재의 효능 |
건비(健脾)
(비(脾)가 허(虛)한 것을 보(補)하여 운화기능(運化機能)이 약화된 것을 치료하는 방법)
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개위(開胃)
(위(胃)를 열어주는 효능임)
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선결(宣結)
(결체(結滯)된 것을 편다는 것임.)
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조습(燥濕)
(고조(苦燥)한 약물로 습사(濕邪)를 제거하는 방법으로 중초습증(中焦濕證)에 적용.)
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소담(消痰)
(막혀 있는 탁한 담(痰)을 쳐 내리는 거담(祛痰) 방법임.)
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해표(解表)
(인체의 가장 바깥 즉, 피부에 맺힌 사기(邪氣)를 풀어주는 효능임)
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온중(溫中)
(중초(中焦)를 따뜻하게 하는 효능임)
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산한(散寒)
(한사(寒邪)를 없애는 효능임)
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회양(回陽)
(양기(陽氣)를 다시 회복시키는 효능임)
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통맥(通脈)
(혈맥을 통하게 하는 방법임)
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하기(下氣)
(인체 하부의 기(氣)를 말함.)
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지혈(止血)
(출혈(出血)을 그치게 하는 효능임)
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거체(去滯)
(막한 것을 제거하는 효능임)
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소식(消食)
(음식을 소화시키는 효능임)
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이폐(利肺)
(폐(肺)를 이롭게 하는 효능임)
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지구(止嘔)
(구역(嘔逆)을 멈추게 하는 효능임)
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지해(止咳)
(기침을 그치게 하는 효능임)
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해사독(解蛇毒)
(사독(蛇毒)이 풀리도록 하는 것임.)
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통절맥(通絶脈)
(맥기가 끊어진 것을 원활히 소통시키는 효능임)
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회원양(回元陽)
(으뜸이 되는 양기(陽氣) 즉, 신양(腎陽)을 다시 회복시켜 주는 효능임)
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통심양(通心陽)
(심(心)의 양기를 소통시키는 효능임)
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| 작용부위 |
비(脾)
, 위(胃)
, 폐(肺)
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| 성미 |
신(辛)
, 온(溫)
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| 독성 |
Patients taking anticoagulant drugs or those with blood coagulation disorders should consult their physician prior to self medication with ginger. Patients with gallstones should consult their physician before using ginger preparations 1).
Ginger may affect bleeding times and immunological parameters owing to its ability to inhibit thromboxane synthase and to act as prostacyclin agonist 2, 3). However, a randomized, double blind study of the effects of dried ginger(2g daily, orally for 14 days) on platelet fuction showed no differences in bleeding times in patients receiving ginger or a placebo 4, 5).Large doses (12-14g) of ginger may enhance the hypothrombianemic effects of anticoagulant therapy, but the clinical significance has yet to be evaluated.
A hot water extract of ginger was reported to be mutagenic in B2911 cells and Salmonella typhimurium strain TA100, but not in strain TA 98 6). Both 6-gingerol and shogaols have been determined to be mutagenic in a Salmonella/ microsomeassay 7), and increased mutagenesis was observed in an Hs30 strain of Escherichia coli treated with 6-gingerol 9). However, the mutagenicity of 6-gingerol and shogaols was suppressed in the presence of zingerone, an antimutagenic constituent of ginger 7).
Contact dermatitis of the finger tips has been reported in sensitive patients 8).Mild; active, but toxicity appears very mild unless used for long time 10,11).
1) German Commission E Monograph, Zingiberis rhizoma. Bundesanzeiger, 1988, 85;5 May.
2) Backon J. Ginger; inhibition of thromboxane synthetase and stimulation of prostacyclin; relevance for medicine and psychiatry. Medical hypotheses, 1986, 20;271-278.
3) Backon J. Ginger as an antiemetic; possible side effects due to its thromboxane synthetase activity. Anaesthesia, 1991, 46;705-706.
4) Srivastava KC. Isolation and effects of some ginger components on platelet aggregation and eicosanoid biosynthesis. Prostaglandins and leukotriens in medicine, 1986, 25;187-198.
5) Lumb AB. Effect of ginger on human platelet function. Thrombosis and haemostasis, 1994, 71;110-111.
6) Yamamoto H, Mizutani T, nomura H. Studies on the mutagenicity of crude drug extracts. Yakugaku zasshi, 1982, 102;596-601.
7) Nagabhushan M, Amonkar AJ, Bhide SV. Mutagenicity of gingerol and shogaol and antimutagenisity of zingiverone in Salmonella /microsome assay. Cancer letters, 1987, 36;221-233.
8) Seetharam KA, Pasricha JS. Condiments and contact dermatitis of the finger tips. Indian journal of dermatology, venereology and leprology, 1987, 53;325-328.
9) Nakamura H, Yamamoto T. Mutagen and antimutagen in ginger, Zingiber officinale. Mutation research, 1982, 103;119-126.
10) H.K. Do, Shin Rhong Bon Cho Kyung, 452.
11) H.T. Rhu, Hyang Yak Jip Sung Bang, 1431. |
| 약재사용처방 |
가미기출환(加味枳朮丸) /
위심통(胃心痛)
, 식적(食積)
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갈화해정탕(葛花解컲湯) /
주상(酒傷)
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관중진식환(寬中進食丸) /
내상비위증(內傷脾胃證)
, 불사식(不思食)
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귤피반하생강탕(橘皮半夏生薑湯) /
위랭(胃冷)
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기실소비환(枳實消痞丸) /
흉비통(胸痞痛)
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두구귤홍산(豆蔲橘紅散) /
식상(食傷)
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목향기각환(木香枳殼丸) /
적취(積聚)
, 탄산(呑酸)
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목향순기탕(木香順氣湯) /
진창(䐜脹)
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반하후박탕(半夏厚朴湯) /
창만(脹滿)
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백출화위환(白朮和胃丸) /
내상비위증(內傷脾胃證)
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벽손정자(辟巽錠子) /
급경풍(急驚風)
, 파상풍(破傷風)
, 만경풍(慢驚風)
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오미자탕(五味子湯)[3] /
한천(寒喘)
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중만분소환(中滿分消丸) /
열창(熱脹)
, 중만(中滿)
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평간순기보중환(平肝順氣保中丸) /
조잡(嘈雜)
, 탄산(呑酸)
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